Koo, Re (1992), 59 F.T.R. 27 (TD)

MLB headnote and full text

In The Matter Of the Citizenship Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-29;

And In The Matter Of an Appeal from the Decision of a Citizenship Judge;

And In The Matter Of Chee Chow David Koo (appellant)

(T-20-92)

Indexed As: Koo, Re

Federal Court of Canada

Trial Division

Reed, J.

December 3, 1992.

Summary:

Koo was denied citizenship on the ground that he failed to meet the residency require­ments of s. 5(1)(c) of the Citizen­ship Act. Koo appealed.

The Federal Court of Canada, Trial Divi­sion, dismissed the appeal.

Aliens – Topic 2525

Naturalization – Qualifications – Resi­dence – Section 5(1)(c) of the Citizen­ship Act required three years’ accumu­lated residence in Canada in the four years preceding the citizenship applica­tion – Koo was physically present in Canada for 232 days of the 1095 days required – Koo owned business interests in Hong Kong and spent most of his time there – His wife remained in Canada and acquired citizenship – Koo and his wife purchased a home in Vancouver – Other relatives lived in Canada – Other stan­dard connec­tions existed (e.g., bank accounts, driver’s licence, credit cards, etc.) – The Federal Court of Canada, Trial Division, affirmed that Koo failed to meet the residency requirements – The court stated that Koo’s physical presence in Canada was consistent with visits to the country as opposed to an intention to return to the country where he regularly, normally and customarily lives.

Aliens – Topic 2525

Naturalization – Qualifications – Resi­dence – Section 5(1)(c) of the Citizen­ship Act required three years’ accumu­lated residence in Canada in the four years preceding the citizenship applica­tion – The Federal Court of Canada, Trial Division, stated that “to allow phy­sical absence to be treated as residence within the country for the purposes of obtaining citizenship, the quality of the person’s connection with this country must demonstrate a primacy or priority of residence in Canada (a more substan­tial connection with Canada than with any other place)” – See paragraph 12.

Cases Noticed:

Papadogiorgakis, Re, [1978] 2 F.C. 208 (T.D.), refd to. [para. 2].

Thomson v. Minister of National Rev­enue, [1946] S.C.R. 209, refd to. [para. 3].

Leung, Re (1991), 42 F.T.R. 149 (T.D.), refd to. [para. 4].

Lee, Re (1988), 24 F.T.R. 188 (T.D.), refd to. [para. 5].

Chien, Re (1992), 51 F.T.R. 317 (T.D.), refd to. [para. 6].

Law, Re (1992), 56 F.T.R. 10 (T.D.), refd to. [para. 6].

Kleifges, Re (1978), 84 D.L.R.(3d) 183 (F.C.T.D.), refd to. [para. 8].

Statutes Noticed:

Citizenship Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-29, sect. 5(1)(c) [para. 1].

Counsel:

G. Letcher and K. Boyle, for the appel­lant;

J.B. Kowarsky, amicus curiae.

Solicitors of Record:

Edwards, Kenny & Bray, Vancouver, B.C., for the appellant;

J.B. Kowarsky, Vancouver, B.C., amicus curiae.

This appeal was heard on September 11, 1992, at Vancouver, B.C., before Reed, J., of the Federal Court of Canada, Trial Di­vision, who delivered the following judg­ment on December 3, 1992.

logo

Koo, Re

(1992), 59 F.T.R. 27 (TD)

Court:
Federal Court
Reading Time:
16 minutes
Judges:
Reed 
[1]

Reed, J.
: The appellant appeals, by way of a trial de novo, a decision of the citizenship judge which denied his application for citizenship because he had not fulfilled the residence requirement of the
Citizenship Act
, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-29. Section 5(1)(c) of that
Act
states:

“The Minister shall grant citizenship to any person who

. . . . .

(c) has been lawfully admitted to Canada for permanent residence, has not ceased since such admission to be a permanent resident pursuant to section 24 of the Immigration Act and
has, within the four years immediately preceding the date of his application, accumulated at least three years of residence in Canada
…” (underlining added)

More Insights