Maple Lodge Farms Ltd. v. Can. (1982), 44 N.R. 354 (SCC)

MLB headnote and full text

Maple Lodge Farms Limited v. Canada, Government of, and Minister of Economic Development

Indexed As: Maple Lodge Farms Ltd. v. Canada, Government of, and Minister of Economic Development

Supreme Court of Canada

Laskin, C.J.C., Ritchie, Estey, McIntyre and Chouinard, JJ.

July 22, 1982.

Summary:

A poultry processor was refused a supplementary import permit for four million pounds of live chickens. The processor applied to the Federal Court of Canada, Trial Division, for an order of mandamus to compel the Minister to issue the supplementary import permit. The Trial Division dismissed the processor’s application. The processor appealed to the Federal Court of Appeal. The Federal Court of Appeal in a judgment reported 42 N.R. 312 dismissed the appeal. The processor appealed.

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the appeal.

Statutes – Topic 4947

Enabling acts – Powers – Discretionary power versus duty – A poultry processor was refused a supplementary import permit for four million pounds of live chickens – The processor alleged that s. 8 of the Export and Import Permits Act created a duty to issue import permits upon the fulfillment of certain conditions – The Supreme Court of Canada affirmed that s. 8 conferred a discretionary authority to issue import permits and did not create a duty.

Administrative Law – Topic 8266

Administrative powers – Discretionary powers – Exercise of discretionary powers – Limitations – A poultry processor was refused a supplementary import permit for four million pounds of live chickens – The processor alleged that the Minister in exercising his discretion improperly considered the availability of eviscerated chicken – The Supreme Court of Canada affirmed that such a consideration was not clearly extraneous or irrelevant to the exercise of the Minister’s discretion conferred by the Export and Import Permits Act.

Statutes Noticed:

Export and Import Permits Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. E-17, sect. 5, sect. 8.

Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. I-23, sect. 28 [para. 5].

Counsel:

D.K. Laidlaw, Q.C., and Alan J. Lenczner, for the appellant;

W.A. Hobson, Q.C., and R.P. Hynes, for the respondents;

Francois Lemieux, for the intervenant the Canadian Chicken Marketing Agency.

This case was heard on November 4, 1981, at Ottawa, Ontario, before LASKIN, C.J.C., RITCHIE, ESTEY, McINTYRE and CHOUINARD, JJ., of the Supreme Court of Canada.

On July 22, 1982, McINTYRE, J., delivered the following judgment for the Supreme Court of Canada:

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Maple Lodge Farms Ltd. v. Canada, Government of, and Minister of Economic Development

(1982), 44 N.R. 354 (SCC)

Court:
Supreme Court of Canada
Reading Time:
7 minutes
Judges:
Chouinard, Estey, Laskin, McIntyre, Ritchie 
[1]

McINTYRE, J.
: This appeal arises out of the refusal of the Minister of Economic Development, responsible for Industry, Trade and Commerce of the Government of Canada, (the Minister) to issue to the appellant certain supplementary import permits under s. 8 of the Export and Import Permits Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. E-17, and Regulations passed thereunder. The permits sought would allow the appellant to import live chickens, having a weight of less than five pounds per chicken, which are in the submission of the appellant essential to the continued operation of its business. Upon the refusal of the Minister, the appellant applied to the Federal Court, Trial Division, for a writ of mandamus ordering the Minister to issue the import permits for the importation of four million pounds of live chicken. The motion was dismissed. An appeal was taken to the Federal Court of Appeal (Heald and LeDain, JJ., and MacKay, D.J.) where it was dismissed for reasons written by LeDain, J., for the unanimous court. This appeal is by leave, granted November 3, 1980.

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